A degree in English or Philosophy is versatile and prepares students for a variety of career paths. Study after study shows that employers seek workers with strong oral and written communication skills as well as critical thinking and problem solving skills. An English or Philosophy degree helps a student develop these skills. There are several common career paths that our majors take.
Teaching
English majors who earn a bachelor's degree and certification in secondary education
are usually eligible to be high school English teachers. With a master's degree, English
majors are eligible to teach in a two-year college. These levels usually emphasize
the teaching of writing. With a doctorate, English majors are eligible to teach in
a four-year college or university. The same is true of philosophy majors. College
professors may choose an area of specialization, which is usually related to their
doctoral studies; they are usually expected to do research.
Research
Scholarly research in English or Philosophy is usually combined with teaching. Most
English scholars research literary theory, authors, genres, or periods; rhetorical
theory; or composition theory. Philosophers exam a wide range of topics including
epistemology, ontology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Anyone who anticipates a career
in research should enjoy reading, writing, and working alone.
Editing
Editors usually work for book, magazine, or newspaper publishers. They may have education
in journalism as well as English. They are sensitive readers with an excellent command
of the language. They develop manuscripts from submission to publication. Most book
and magazine editors work in New York City, though some positions do exist in smaller
areas.
Technical Writing
Technical writers write documents for business and industry, such as instruction books,
training manuals, and reports. Most of them have graduated from programs that specialize
in technical writing. Many technical writers have also been trained in a technical
area. Their most important qualification is the ability to write clear, concise prose.
Computer skills are usually essential.
Creative Writing
Many English majors write fiction, poetry, drama, or screenplays. Most creative writers
have a gift for language and a profound understanding of the human condition. Although
a college degree is not required to write creatively, the training offered by college
programs (undergraduate and graduate) is often indispensable. Note that few creative
writers earn a living from their writing. Most take jobs in other areas (especially
teaching) and write in their spare time.
Law
Because English and Philosophy majors combine writing skills with the critical analysis
of texts, they are well-suited to pursue careers in law. This is especially true if
they add history or political science to their studies.
