This course introduces students to animal reproduction. The course will cover the anatomy, function and regulation of livestock reproductive cycle. Breeding systems and processes, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, semen evaluation and collection, synchronization, pregnancy diagnosis, parturition and lactation, will be covered. Students will be introduced to genetic selection principles and methods of genetic and production measurement for the improvement of livestock.
Knowledge of reproduction and the factors that influence reproduction processes are critical for efficient management of livestock businesses. Livestock production continues to increasingly be more intensively managed. The need to produce genetically functional and superior animals that can cope with today's management systems is increasingly important. The class covers reproductive anatomy and physiology, hormonal control of the reproductive system and a review of practical animal genetics and selection principles. Students seeking employment in livestock production and related careers will gain a foundation of large animal and companion animal applied reproduction and breeding practices. As students move to a four-year program this class prepares them for the advanced reproductive classes needed for animal science and equine science majors.
Course objectives will be accomplished by providing students with the following learning experiences: Anatomy and physiology of domestic animal reproductive tracts for both male and female; Determining puberty, estrus, fertilization, gestation and parturition; Synchronizing estrus, artificial insemination and embryo transfer; Parturition and caring for the young; Genetics and environmental interactions on reproduction; Animal performance measures; Performance testing and evaluation; Simple statistical evaluation of group performance; AI breed books and sire analysis. Students will complete a technical research paper from a selected group of current reproductive practices and topics.
